Central Portugal: Obidos to Porto
I took a road trip for eight nights to central Portugal. Two nights Obidos, one night in Nazaré, one night in Tomar, and two each in Coimbra and Porto.
It’s recommended to stay two weeks in Nazaré to see the big waves but there isn’t much else to do there, in my opinion. I would love to spend more time in Porto and definitely plan to return.
Obidos
I stayed in the Hotel Real d’Obidos. Good location right outside the city walls, lovely hotel and common areas. But beds were too hard, very uncomfortable.
Obidos is a walled city; it became Queen Isabel’s dowry in 1282, gifted to her by King Dinis. For the next 600 years, every Portuguese monarch would do the same, giving it the nickname, “Casa das Rainhas” or the House of Queens.
I walked part of the walls, around the city and within the castle. The walls are fairly narrow and there is no rail so it can be slightly intimidating! I stayed very close to the wall.
Recommendations
- Just outside of the walled town is the Memorial Cross or Cruzeiro da Memória, it was built in the 15th c. to commemorate Alfonso Henriques victory over the Moors. There is an information center close by to pick up a map.
- The Aqueduct de Obidos can be seen from here, too. Commissioned by Queen Catherine of Austria during the 16th c., it carried water to the town’s fountains.
- Also outside the walls is St John the Baptist Church. Founded by Queen Isabel in 1309 for leprosy victims, enlarged during the 16th c., it houses the Parish Museum with some great artwork.
- The main town gate, Porta da Vila, was built around 1380. It contains some beautiful tiles in Oratory of Our Lady of Piety. There are a set of steep stairs to the walls right outside the gate.
- Igreja de Santa Maria, or Church of Saint Mary, was built on the site of a Visigoth temple that was later used as a mosque. It has been rebuilt several times. It sits in the center of Praca de Santa Maria. There is a pillory on the square, it was formerly used for “punishment or public humiliation”. It is from 1513.
- Santuario do Senhor Jesus da Pedro, Saint Peter’s Church, is from the 13th and 14th c. It was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake and rebuilt.
- The Museu Municipal de Obidos is small but definitely worth a stop. Mostly religious paintings and artifacts.
- The old church of São Tiago, it is now a bookstore, Livraria de São Tiago.
- The beautiful main street, Rua Direita, runs from the Porta da Vila all the way to the castle. Lots of restaurants, shops, there is plenty to see.
- The Igreja Misericordia, the Church of Mercy or the Almshouse, was founded in 1498 by Queen Leonor. It was rebuilt in the 17th century after the earthquake. The pictures look beautiful but it wasn’t open either day I was visiting.
- The Castelo Obidos is a 15th c. castle that was built as a fortress and converted to a royal palace in the 16th c. Great views of town from the walls.
Caldas da Rainha
A short drive from Obidos is the lovely Caldas da Rainha. I went over the second afternoon after seeing everything in Obidos.
- I first went to the beautiful Museu da Cerâmica, in the house or “Quinta” of Visconde de Sacavém. The house was purchased by Portugal for the museum in 1981. There are gorgeous tiles in the home as well as pieces from the 17th c to the early 20th c.
- Praca Republica or Praça da Fruta das Caldas da Rainha is the main square in town and the site of the daily fruit and vegetable market.
- I walked through Parque Dom Carlos I, from the ceramic museum to the downtown. There is a lake where you can rent rowboats, beautiful swans, great paths, statues, and a row of old pavilion houses that make for a great photograph.
- Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Pópulo, also referred to as the Igreja Matriz das Caldas da Rainha, is little church adjoined to the old thermal spa. It was built in the 15th c in the Gothic style, the Manueline belltower was completed later.
- On the walk back to my car, I stopped at the factory store, Loja da Fabrica Bordalo Pinheiro. There are some beautiful ceramic items in here, both useful and decorative, and they were very tempting but I am keeping my purchases to a minimum, I don’t want things I have to pack or move.
- Dona Branca in Caldas da Rainha has some good pizza, nice outdoor seating area.
- Letraeria Obidos is a local micro brewery; they have a good selection of beer. I tried a flight with a late afternoon lunch/early dinner the first day. The next day I tried the Francesinha, or “Little French Woman”, a Portuguese sandwich originating in Porto. This was very good. I had one later in Coimbra but didn’t like it nearly as much. This one only had some ham. The other had beef and chorizo, too, and was just too much meat. I read that was the more typical francesinha, however.
- Obidos Chocolate House has a large selection of chocolates and bakery items.
Nazaré
I stayed in the beautiful Hotel Magic. The off-street parking was very welcome. I only stayed one night; I wasn’t expecting the 100 foot waves (although, hoping) but did think there would be 10-20 foot waves. Not sure why but thought that may be “normal”. However, the sea was smooth as glass. Oh, well.
Recommendations
I entered ‘funicular’ in maps but Google directed me to the upper station so I ended up walking all the way up the hill. I wanted to see the funicular, however, so took it back to lower town. Prices are reasonable at 2,50€ one-way or 4€ round trip.
There is a lot to see in the O Sitio Barrio.
- San Miguel Arcanjo Fort is a 16th-century fortress. It was built to protect the coast and guide ships. It stands over Praia do Norte, the site of the largest waves ever recorded. It offers some beautiful views over both Praia do Norte and Praia de Nazaré. I think it was 2€ for entry.
- The Farol, or lighthouse, is part of the fort, on the upper level.
- The Big Wave Museum is in the lower level of the fort, across 3 different rooms. It has some history on surfing, surfers, design of surfboards, and the geography of the large underwater canyon off the coast causing the waves.
- The site of the largest waves in the world, Praia de Norte, is just north of O Sitio and the fort.
- Church Of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré was built as a pilgrimage site in 1377. There is an image of the Virgin. It is believed to have been carved in Nazareth, in present-day Israel. It gave Nazaré its name. The interior dates from the 16th century, when the gold-covered altarpiece and walls covered in Dutch tile panels were added.
- Mindoro do Suberco is a beautiful viewpoint halfway up the hill over the Praia de Nazaré and town. I probably would have missed this if I had taken the funicular to the hill. It’s a nice walk so I do recommend either walking up or down and only taking the funicular one-way.
- The Praia de Nazaré is downtown, on the south side of O Sitio hill. I walked all along the beach. Later I visited both the Barcos Salvas Vidas, the open air boat museum on the beach, and the Dried Fish Museum.
Restaurants
- Le Petit Chef Belge, “Surf Street Food”. Had a great Tex-Mex burrito after visiting the fort and lighthouse.
- Cervejaria Berlim, I had a late lunch so just stopped here for a couple beers. Nice location overlooking the beach.
Tomar
On the drive from Obidos to Tomar, I stopped at Alcobaca Monastery. It is from 1153. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. I visited the church, Tombs of King Pedro and his mistress Inês, cloisters, gardens, and the Parlatory, which was the only place the monks could speak. The Hall of Kings has statues of every king of Portugal.
Tickets are 10€, but I got in free with my residency card. I paid 2€ for the Sacristy tour with the beautiful wooden altar damaged during the 1755 earthquake. The hundreds of reliquaries in the altar were empty because they were looted by Napoleon’s troops.
The guide for the sacristy tour also stopped at the tombs and told me the story of Pedro and Inês, the lady-in-waiting to his Queen Constance. After the death of Constance, Inês was ordered killed by Pedro’s father, King Afonso IV, who did not approve of their relationship. Pedro had her crowned queen of Portugal after her death and her tomb was moved to Alcobaca. Both tombs are considered some of the best gothic works in Portugal.
I stayed in the beautiful Thomar Boutique Hotel. It was a very convenient location in town, but it’s also a very walkable town. I had a great room, very comfortable, they offer a good breakfast.
Tomar is considered the center of the Knights Templar in Portugal. I know most people have heard of them from fictional accounts but I looked them up and read several articles when deciding to visit.
King Philip IV of France owed the Knights a large amount of money. Using rumors about the knights, of corruption and blasphemy, he pressured Pope Clement V to disband the group.
Following the dissolution of the Knights Templar in 1312, the Order of Christ was created in 1319. Many of the surviving Knights Templar and the Knights Templar properties in Portugal were protected by Portuguese King Denis. He refused to persecute the Knights. The headquarters of the Order of Christ was a former Knights Templar castle in Tomar.
Recommendations
- I arrived early afternoon on a Monday when most things were closed. Fortunately, the Castelo de Tomar and Convento de Cristo were open. I walked up the hill from my hotel. The convent and castle are from the 12th c when King Alfonso gave this region to the Knights after they helped defeat the Moors. It is a UNESCO Heritage Site. I visited the castle walls first. The castle was founded by Gualdim Pais in 1160. There are some good viewpoints inside the courtyard and access to the walls. The castle walls also include the “charola”, a circular-shaped building. It was later redesigned to be the nave of the church.
- The Aqueduct dos Pegoes is about 400 years old, it was built to provide water to the castle. I saw it from the castle courtyard and a few viewpoints inside the convent. Unfortunately, I didn’t realize until later I could have walked along it and had better access outside the castle grounds.
- The entrance to the Convento de Cristo is around the other side from the gate to the castle, 10,00€ entry. The convent is huge and beautiful. Especially the charola, the nave of the church. Pictures certainly don’t do this justice, it’s so beautiful. There are multiple viewing points and a balcony to view the Manueline-style window of the Chapter House, known as Janela do Capítulo.
I knew I didn’t have a lot of time in the town so booked the Tomar Historical Free Walking Tour with Guru Walks Tuesday morning, before leaving for Coimbra. We had a good guide, Frederico. There are over a thousand years of history in Tomar, we obviously only covered the highlights in two hours.
- We started in the Parque do Mouchão by the waterwheel. It’s a beautiful park and I had walked through here the day before, too.
- We stopped by the Chapel of Saint Iria, hearing the story about this beautiful nun. So beautiful she attracted the unwanted attention of two men, a nobleman and a monk. She refused the proposal of the nobleman, saying she was dedicated to God. The friar, angry she rejected him, spread the rumor she was pregnant. The nobleman, angry about her “betrayal” ordered her death and dumped her body in the river. Legend says the waters of the Tagus separated to reveal her coffin, it was found by monks and she became the patron saint of Tomar. They celebrate her on October 20th. The 3 men I was with all thought this a “beautiful story”; my thought was “another woman destroyed by the lies and unwanted attention of men”. No means no.
- We also saw large traffic circle decorations and displays in churches and learned about the Festival of Trays that takes places every four years in Tomar. It was celebrated July 2023.
- We visited the Templar Church, Igreja Santa Maria dos Olivais. Built over a Benedictine monastery in the 13th c, it contains the tombstone of Gualdim Pais.
- We talked about Henry the Navigator, who lived in Tomar, while stopping to see the Statue of Infante Henrique.
- We stopped at the Levada de Tomar Cultural Complex. The area has been in use since medieval times, used as water mills, oil presses, flour mills, a foundry, and electrical power station. Now the buildings contain various museums. I visited the Templar Museum here after the tour ended.
- We went to the Tomar Synagogue and heard about the Jewish population and the laws they lived under in Portugal. This is the oldest synagogue in Portugal.
- Finally, we went to the Praca de Republica. The center of the square has a statue of the founder of Tomar, Gualdim Paris.
- After the tour I visited the Igreja de Sao Joao Baptista. It was built in the 16th c, there is a Manueline clock tower attached.
I could definitely spend another day or two in Tomar. Great walking city.
Restaurants
- Café St. Iria I don’t remember where I ate lunch (found a place for a late lunch around 1530-1600 when most restaurants have closed) but stopped in here for a beer that evening. Good service.
Coimbra
I stayed in the Vila Juliette Guesthouse. Very nice room, pleasant hosts, they offered a good breakfast for 10€. Parking was difficult, however. Rather annoyed with Booking.com; when I use “free parking”/parking as a filter, I expect parking, not just, you may have street parking, if you’re lucky.
There are a series of steep roads and stairs leading to the lower town. I walked down both days.
Recommendations
- I started with a visit to the Municipal Market D. Pedro V. Huge market with a variety of food, vegetables, spices and more.
- I continued to the beautiful Santa Cruz Church. I visited the sacristy, choir, sanctuary. So much larger than expected from viewing the facade.
- I visited the Old Cathedral, or Se Velha, financed by King Alfonso Henriques, Portugal’s first king. It was completed in 1184. There is an amazing altar. A visit to the convent is included.
- I walked down to the pedestrian bridge across the Mondego, Ponte Pedonal Pedro e Inês and through the lovely parks Parque do Choupalinho, on the opposite side of the river, and Parque da Cidade Manuel Braga when walking back up town.
The next morning I had booked the walking tour, Free Tour Downtown, Historical Center, and University Tour with guide, João Mendes. We met at the large central square, Largo da Portagem.
- We walked through Praca do Comercio.
- We visited Saint Tiago, the Romanesque church built at the end of the 12th c.
- We went to Porta de Barbaca or Barbican Gate and the Torre de Almedina, or Al Medina, Arabic for town. The city walls were built in the 11th c. by Arab ruler Almansor, with only 3 gates for access. The arched gateway, including the tower, is the only gate left.
- We continued up the hill to the Old Cathedral, Sé Velha, hearing some of that long history. Joao showed us graffiti and markings on the stones on the side of the cathedral, including Arabic markings. He also stopped to show us the 1000 year old olive tree in back.
- Continuing up the hill we passed the museum and talked about the old Roman city of Aeminium.
- We made a short stop at the New Cathedral, the Sé Nova, “only” 400 years old, before visiting the university.
- The oldest university in Portugal, and one of the oldest in the world, Universidade Coimbra, was founded by Dom Joao III. Joao took us in the the large courtyard with the Royal Palace, the Capela de Sao Miguel, and the library. He told us the university was originally established in Lisbon in 1290, then moved to Coimbra in 1308. It moved back and forth between Lisbon and Coimbra several times with different kings but has been in Coimbra permanently since 1537. It was originally established in just the Royal Palace building but has greatly expanded since then; the university occupies most of the hill with buildings for chemistry, mathematics, biology, medicine, humanities.
- We went to the statue of Dom Dinis and the monumental steps, or Escadas Monumentais da Universidade de Coimbra.
- We also saw the Aqueduto de São Sebastião; locally known as the Arcos do Jardim or the “Garden Arches”, because it’s the entrance to the Botanical Gardens. Built in 1570 by Dom Sebastião to supply water to the hill using the layout of an old Roman aqueduct.
- We visited the Botanical Gardens created in 1772. They were created to support and house plants for the teaching of medical sciences at the university. Thirteen acres, from the British style greenhouse, to the Classic Gardens, Bamboo Garden, Thematic Flowerbeds and wooded areas. Beautiful. I went back briefly later but still would like to spend more time here.
Lorna, the other guest on the walk, and I stopped to buy library tickets, which include the chapel, royal palace and chemistry lab, while walking by the ticket counter during our tour. Tickets to the library are timed entry and can get booked up.
After visiting the garden, Joao normally says he returns with participants to Largo da Portagem but we said goodbye just outside the courtyard entrance.
- The Joanine Biblioteca, founded in 1717, is home to more than 60,000 books, many historical documents, maps, and first editions, dating from the 15th to 18th c. It is a national monument. The building is three floors. We entered on the lowest level, a former prison for students and professors until 1782. The middle floor was both guard room for the prisoners and a book depository for preservation and restoration. It was only included in tourist visits in November 2010. The main floor, the Noble Floor, is 3 rooms. It has incredible architectural details and furnishings. No pictures allowed. I did get a postcard from the gift shop but the photos below are from their website. For 250 years, bats have lived in the library to control small insects that could damage the books. Each evening the staff has to cover the tables with leather towels to protect them from bat droppings. Timed tickets are required.
- After leaving the library, we visited the Capela de Sao Miguel. Small, beautiful space. The large door on the courtyard is closed off, and we entered from inside the corridor. The signs in the courtyard are a little confusing as they point the opposite direction from the side corridor.
- We also used our tickets to visit the Palacio Real or Royal Palace. From the 10th c. We visited the armory, the Great Hall of Acts, or Throne Room, and the Private Exam Room. This was the King’s chambers and then was where doctoral candidates defended their theses. Huge portraits of the university’s rectors line the walls. Very intimidating place, the doors would be locked and the student wouldn’t leave all day. There is a beautiful balcony with great views of the courtyard.
- After finishing at the university, we visited the New Cathedral, we both wanted to see inside. Another beautiful church, only 1€.
- We then went to see the Roman ruins at Museu National de Machado de Castro. What a fantastic museum. The lowest levels are Roman ruins from the city of Aeminium. We ran into a museum worker who showed us two old photographs of prisoners recently discovered. They were forced to wear bags over their heads to hide their identity, never allowed to remove them. Laws were updated, the second photo is the prisoners with their faces uncovered. There are larger photos, almost ghostly, created by an artist, of prisoners throughout the ruins. There are many wonderful exhibits, Roman artifacts, religious icons, statues, paintings, and much more. We didn’t have hours to see everything, but I would have loved another hour to see a few more rooms. If I return to Coimbra it will be to see this museum again. They kicked us out at 1800, we were the last in the museum, visiting late afternoon after the university.
We tried visiting the gardens again, wanting to walk through them on the way to the lower city but it was after 1730 and they were closing; we revisited the museum for a short time before they kicked us out, too. We returned to Largo da Portagem the same way we walked up, past the Old Cathedral, the Torre Almedina. We crossed the Mondego River over the Ponte de Santa Clara for dinner and drinks at Epicura. We both took Bolts back to our rentals. It had been a long day.
I saw the highlights of Coimbra, but could definitely return for several more nights.
Restaurants
- Café Restaurante Nicola de Coimbra I had a second Francesinha. More meat, chorizo, etc, too much, and I didn’t like it nearly as much as the first one I had. Friendly service though, and nice outside seating on Rua Ferreira Borges, main pedestrian street.
- I walked across the river to try Epicura Craft Beer House for some local beer, Lorna and I shared their nachos and hummus, too.
- I stopped in Doce Meu after dinner at Nicola just based on their display window. It was hard to choose from a huge selection, everything looked good, but I had their chocolate cheesecake.
Porto
I stayed in Go 2 Oporto, a very large apartment. More space than I needed or used but wanted the off-street parking! I liked having the kitchen, too. Very comfortable place that I would rent again.
I booked an afternoon tour my first afternoon, Free Walking Tour OPorto. I left the apartment after picking up some groceries/breakfast for the next couple of days. I went to old town early.
Recommendations
- I enjoyed the facade of Church of Saint Ildefonso. Beautiful tile but closed off with a large fence.
- I stopped at Mercado do Bolhao, a huge market covering a city block. Lots of stalls and restaurants, definitely a great place to wander through and pick up some produce, sandwiches, spices, much more.
- I visited Igreja da Santissima Trinidade. I paid 9€ for a visit to the “full tour”, the church, order, and tower. Beautiful nave, a museum with interesting art, and good views from the tower, but expensive compared to other church visits and don’t really think it was worth the cost.
The tour met at a square just below the Cathedral, Calçada de Vandoma. I was still a little early for the 1530 tour so went up to check out the Estátua de Vímara Peres. My guide later told us who this was and why he was important. But I couldn’t remember and had to look it up; he was named Count of Portugal by King Alfonso III, after taking the region north of the Douro back from the Moors.
After meeting the guide and the others in the group, we went up to the big beautiful square in front of the Cathedral and talked about Porto, the cathedral and more.
- We went to the train station, on the site of the old Convento
- Avenida dos Aliados and Praça da Liberdade are considered the center of Porto, full of large buildings, mostly banks, but with great facades. City Hall is at the end of the square.
- We went to the bookstore, Livaria Lello. Supposedly an inspiration for JK Rowling for part of Hogwarts; she’s on record saying she’s never been there, despite living in the neighborhood. They charge 8€ just to visit so we all peeked in the door when on our walking tour. Looking at the photos online, however, does make me wish I had visited. Our guide told us it’s usually very very crowded.
- We stopped at Clerigos Tower and Jardim da Cordoaria.
After dinner at Santo, I found the local brewery Armazem for a beer before going back to my apartment.
- The next morning my cruise, Get Your Guide Six Bridges Tour, was at 1000. I left my rental around 0900 to enjoy the sites along the river. I walked across the beautiful Ponte Luis I to get to Gaia where the tour started. The cruise sailed up the river then down to see the 6 bridges, taking about an hour.
- After the cruise, I walked along the river enjoying the views and all the port wine tasting houses in Gaia before finding the WOW Cultural Center. There are seven museums, multiple restaurants and stores. I purchased a one-day ticket for 39,00€ and visited the Wine Experience, Planet Cork, and The Chocolate Story Museums. There are several more I would have enjoyed if I had more time. All very interesting.
- I learned about the 30 or so grapes grown in Portugal, learned there are multiple methods to “train” the vines, and how different soils and altitudes and climate affect the grapes.
- Planet Cork was really interesting. I’ve seen some cork trees “harvested” with painted numbers on them, and learned why. I learned they were grades of cork. I did already know that Portugal was the number one producer of cork.
- Finally, the Chocolate Story Museum. Chocolate is good for you! Have it daily. Bought some gifts here for someone lucky.
- I spent about an hour enjoying the sites and views from Douro’s Ribeiro. I had taken plenty of photos early in the morning from the other side of the river.
- I took the funicular (2,50€ one-way/4,00€ round trip) up to see the Catedral do Porto. Absolutely beautiful Se or “main” cathedral of Porto, 12th c. Only 3€ to visit the church, Sacristy, treasure room, roof, and tower for great views. There are great views of the city from the tower. Despite many travel sites saying climb Clerigos Tower, my guides said over priced, and just enjoy the views from the cathedral. I did. Love all the blue tiles.
I ended up walking back down to the Ribeira to find a restaurant still open for a very late lunch; after 1500 most of the restaurants are closing. I found Adega Dona Antonia, about 40 minutes before they were going to close at 1700. I took the funicular back up the hill again. It’s steep! I went back at Calçada de Vandoma to meet for another tour.
- Dark Porto Free Tour: Mysteries, Legends and Crimes we visited the beautiful Rua da Flores. We heard a great number of stories including about Camilo Castelo Branco and his adulterous affair with Ana Placido, who was married at the time. There is a statue of them both. Both were arrested for the affair, Camilo was jailed for the second time. During this second and longer incarceration he wrote what most consider to be his best and most characteristic work Amor de Perdição.
Restaurants
- Armazem da Cerveja they only had one beer they brewed but a large selection of other beers, draft and canned. Nice location.
- Chocolataira Equador stopped in on the way back to my rental the first night, and bought gifts. I had a dark chocolate/port wine truffle, too, while they were boxing up selections. The superintendent of my apartment complex loved them.
- Adega Dona Antonia I had some very good roast chicken and the service was great. I enjoyed speaking with the two waiters from Brazil and attempting a very simple conversation in Portuguese.
- Santo I had an excellent mushroom, asparagus risotto.
- CAL for a beer before my ghost walk, nice selection, convenient location by the cathedral.
- Vinte Vinte, the store at World of Chocolate, offered tastings and I bought some chocolate bars to give at Christmas.
** All photos property of Lisa (except where indicated), not to be copied or reproduced. **